In the Barramiya area, the majority of gold deposits are generally related with the quartz veins that associated with shear zones cutting the crystalline basement rocks. The quartz vein system is controlled by shear zone and general faults. The present study is to delineate the general faults, shear zones, geological limits, and basement rock relief, using airborne magnetic and gravity data analysis at the Barramiya gold mine and surrounding area, Eastern Desert of Egypt. To achieve our goal, we have applied on magnetic and gravity data the following techniques: reduction to pole (RTP), analytical signal, tilt derivative, total horizontal derivative, 3D Euler deconvolution, downward continuation, and source parameter imagining power spectrum techniques. The analytical signal used to map the types of rock boundaries. Tilt derivative and total horizontal derivative filters helped to delineate fractures and the contact zones of the formations that host the main Barramiya shear zone. 3D Euler deconvolution techniques helped to delineate the fault trends which represented at the following direction: NNE–SSW and NNW–SSE. The average depths of both regional and residual causes have been estimated by applying downward continuation, source parameter imagining, and power spectrum techniques. According to the results of the present study, the depth of the basement rocks is relatively high (~ 80-m depth) in the western part of the study area and the basement rocks cropped out in the surface at the rest of the area. Our results are coinciding with the previous geological studies.
 

Antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have a wide range of bioactivities and are released into the ecosystem in large amounts. Heretofore, little information is available regarding their potential risk to the phytoplankton assemblage. Different alpha, taxonomic, and beta diversity measures were investigated and linked to the spatial variation of nine drugs. Distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) indicated that pharmaceutical pollution had adverse effects on both phytoplankton diversity and taxonomic structure leading to the existence of congeneric taxa. However, different phytoplankton groups respond differently to different pharmaceuticals and Cyanoprokaryotes was suggested as the most sensitive group. According to the EC₅₀ value and the detected concentration for each drug, a hazard index (Hq) was calculated for each polluted site to investigate environmental risk analysis. Increasing Hq values exhibited negative effects on phytoplankton diversity. Phytoplankton community was characterized by high beta diversity values, which suggested that microalgae were able to disperse and select suitable environmental conditions. High beta diversity values were driven by species difference rather than species replacement due to the disappearance of most sensitive taxa from highly polluted sites. Additionally, microalgae were classified into different morpho-functional groups (FGs), and principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that different FGs had different responses to pharmaceutical pollution. A laboratory toxicity experiment was also conducted to identify the negative effects of short-term exposure to low doses of paracetamol and ciprofloxacin.

In this paper, we analytically explore the dynamics of a nonlinear two-qubit system derived from a phys- ical model that describes laser-irradiated two trapped particles in the Lamb-Dicke regime under appro- priate resonance conditions and the intrinsic decoherence. The dynamics of the particle population in- version, the entanglement between the two trapped-particles and their center-of-mass modes, and the entanglement between the two trapped-particles are investigated under the Lamb-Dicke parameter and the intrinsic decoherence. In is found that, in the absence of decoherence, the generated particle-field and two trapped-particles entanglement can be enhanced by increasing the Lamb-Dicke parameter. The Lamb-Dicke nonlinearity effect on the generated stationary entanglement, the sudden death and sudden birth of the entanglement, and the intrinsic decoherence effect become more pronounced with its large values. For the high Lamb-Dicke non-linearity, the decoherence effect on the generated nonclassical ef- fects can be weakened.

In the presented paper, we introduce an analytical description for a dissipative two-mode parametric amplifier coherent cavity containing a three-level system (qutrit). Based on normalized correlation function, Q-function and its associated Wehrl entropy, the dynamics of the quantum phenomena: two-mode cavity non-classically, qutrit phase space information, and quantum coherence are investigated under the physical parameters: qutrit-cavity interactions, initial coherent intensity, and the dissipation. It is found that the generated quantum phenomena, due to the qutrit-cavity interaction, depend on the physical parameters of the initial states and the dissipation. The robustness of the quantum phenomena against the dissipation can be enhanced by decreasing the initial coherent intensity cavity. The stability and strength of the generated bunching/anti-bunching behaviour can be controlled by the cavity dissipation.

In this paper, we study a Hamiltonian system constituted by two coupled two-level
atoms (qubits) interacting with a nonlinear generalized cavity field. The nonclassical two-qubit correlation dynamics are investigated using Bures distance entanglement and local quantum Fisher information under the influences of intrinsic decoherence and qubit–qubit interaction. The effects of the superposition of two identical generalized coherent states and the initial coherent field intensity on the generated two-qubit correlations are investigated. Entanglement of sudden death and sudden birth of the Bures distance entanglement as well as the sudden changes in local Fisher information are
observed. We show that the robustness, against decoherence, of the generated two-qubit correlations can be controlled by qubit–qubit coupling and the initial coherent cavity states.

The dynamics of two charged qubits containing Josephson Junctions inside a cavity are
investigated under the intrinsic decoherence effect. New types of quantum correlations via local quantum Fisher information and Bures distance norm are explored. We show that we can control the quantum correlations robustness by the intrinsic decoherence rate, the qubit-qubit coupling as well as the initial coherent states superposition. The phenomenon of sudden changes and the freezing behavior for the local quantum Fisher information are sensitive to the initial coherent state     superposition and the intrinsic decoherence

Optical tomography is investigated for time-dependent quantum states, which are generated from coherent even and odd coherent cavity fields interacting with a two-level system (qubit) in the presence of phase damping. The effects of the qubit-cavity coupling, detuning, and cavity phase damping on the optical tomography distribution are studied. The dynamics of the optical tomography is explored for an open cavity field. We show an aspect of the alteration of the optical tomography distribution

 The effect of nonlinear medium and phase damping is investigated on an atom of three levels in different forms interacting with the SU(1,1) Lie algebra. The SU(1,1) system starts the interaction from the Perelomov coherent state, while the atom starts the interaction from excited-most state. The time dependent wave function is calculated by using the Schrödinger equation. The density matrix is obtained. The influences of damping, nonlinearity (Kerr-like medium), Perelomov coherent parameter and the Bargmann index on some non-classical properties, such as: revivals-collapses
phenomenon, entanglement and atomic variables squeezing, are investigated.

We study the behaviour of the correlation robustness of two spatially isolated charge-qubits started initially with a maximally correlated nonsymmetric Bell-state. Each charged qubit is coupled individually to a superconducting resonator coherent field. The dynamics of the qubit-resonator quantum correlations, based on trace-norm measurement-induced non-locality (MIN) and Bures distance entanglement, are investigated under the effects of the qubit-resonator interactions, intrinsic decoherence, initial coherent intensity cavity as well as of the qubit-resonator detuning. It is found that the trace-norm MIN correlation can be enhanced by the initial coherent field intensity and the detuning. The MIN is more robust, against the qubit-resonator interactions and the decoherence, than the Bures distance entanglement. Furthermore, the correlation robustness analysed for the different cases of the coherent states depends not only on the intrinsic decoherence but also on the coherent states and the qubit-resonator detuning.

An analytical solution is obtained when the Kerr medium and Stark shift are considered
as nonlinear interaction terms to the system containing two-qubit and two-mode elec-
tromagnetic field from the parametric amplifier. Dynamics of the population inversion,
cavity–qubit and qubit–qubit entanglements are analyzed under the unitary cavity–qubit
interaction, the Kerr medium and the Stark shift. The population inversion of a qubit
presents periodic revivals and collapses. The results show that the entanglement and
the population inversion as well as the inversion have the same stable intervals, that
is, the collapse intervals. It is found that the Kerr medium and the Stark shift may
lead to reduction of the periods and the amplitudes of the population inversion and
the cavity–qubit/qubit–qubit entanglement. The deteriorated qubit–qubit/cavity–qubit
entanglement and the population inversion, due to the Kerr medium, may be increased
by increasing the Stark shift and vice versa.