Glycogen and total protein contents were studied during hind limb regeneration in a metamorphic stage (number 58) of the Egyptian toad, Bufo regularis Reuss after amputation at the mid shank under combined effect of insulin injection and electrical stimulation with different currents (3, 5 and 10 mA). Histochemical observations revealed a decrease in glycogen content after five and seven days of amputation rather than after one and three days. Tissues of the regenerates were active in protein synthesis in control and treated animals. It was suggested that combined effect of insulin injection and electrical stimulation on the amputated hind limbs of a metamorphic stage (number 58) of the Egyptian toad, Bufo regularis Reuss at the mid shank enhanced the synthesis of proteins. The decreased amount of glycogen and other polysaccharides may be due to their consumption as a result of anaerobic respiration and acceleration of proliferative activity of tissues of regenerates.

This article describes the steady MHD mixed thermo-bioconvection in a cavity with a homogeneous and isotropic porous medium in the presences of oxytacic microorganisms

In this work , the influences of heat generation and nanofluid volume fraction on the entropy generation and MHD combined convection heat transfer in a porous enclosure field with a Cu-water nanofluid are studied numerically

The effects of a heat sink and the source size and locations on the entropy generations, MHD Natural convection flow and heat transfer in an inclined porous enclosure filied with Cu-water nanofluid are investigated numerically.

The effects of a heat sink and the source size and location on the entropy generation ,MHD Natural convection flow and heat transfer in an inclined porous cavity with nanofluid are investigated numerically

In this paper, generalized fuzzy soft quasi separation axioms in generalized fuzzy soft fuzzy topological such as
generalized fuzzy soft quasi Ri

Great endeavors are undertaken to find effective nanoparticles to replace organic matrices for the analysis of small molecules using laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS). Nanoparticles offer high sensitivity and better selectivity compared to conventional organic matrices. Surface assisted LDI-MS (SALDI-MS), and surface enhanced LDI-MS (SELDI-MS) provide clear background spectra without observable interferences peaks, and cause no fragmentation (soft ionization) of thermal and acidity labile molecules. This review article (with 460 references) summarizes the recent applications of nanoparticles including metallic, metal oxides, silicon, quantum dots, metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, for the analysis of small molecules. Nanoparticles serve not only as surface for LDI-MS, but they can be also used as probe or pseudo-stationary phase for separation, enrichment, and microextraction. Hopefully, the knowledge and learning points gained from this review will deepen the understanding of nanoparticles applications for LDI-MS.

Three NO+-ruthenium(II) complexes were prepared by using cis-[RuCl2(DMSO)4] as precursor, P, and the compounds benzohydroxamic acid (BHA), 1′, anti-diphenylglyoxime (H2dpg), 2′, and dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg), 3′, as sources of NO moiety. The three complexes [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(BA)−, 1, [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdpg)−, 2, and [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdmg)−, 3, were characterized by (FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and microanalysis. From FT-IR spectral data, two modes of coordination of DMSO to Ru atom through both S and O atoms were detected for 1 and 2. For 3, only S coordination was reported. Computational studies on the [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+ cationic parts, 1″, 2″ and 3″, of the investigated complexes 1, 2 and 3 were carried out by DFT. The molecular geometry and mode of attachment of Ru(II) with DMSO were performed with the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory and basis set. Theoretical to the experimental agreement was achieved for analysis of IR data of the investigated complexes. Additional information about binding between the ruthenium atom and the DMSO ligand has been obtained by NBO analysis.

Three NO+-ruthenium(II) complexes were prepared by using cis-[RuCl2(DMSO)4] as precursor, P, and the compounds benzohydroxamic acid (BHA), 1′, anti-diphenylglyoxime (H2dpg), 2′, and dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg), 3′, as sources of NO moiety. The three complexes [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(BA)−, 1, [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdpg)−, 2, and [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdmg)−, 3, were characterized by (FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and microanalysis. From FT-IR spectral data, two modes of coordination of DMSO to Ru atom through both S and O atoms were detected for 1 and 2. For 3, only S coordination was reported. Computational studies on the [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+ cationic parts, 1″, 2″ and 3″, of the investigated complexes 1, 2 and 3 were carried out by DFT. The molecular geometry and mode of attachment of Ru(II) with DMSO were performed with the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory and basis set. Theoretical to the experimental agreement was achieved for analysis of IR data of the investigated complexes. Additional information about binding between the ruthenium atom and the DMSO ligand has been obtained by NBO analysis.

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