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X-ray diffraction Effects in KNbO3 Single Crystals Before and After the High-Temperature Phase Transition

Research Authors
A. E. Korneyev, E. V. Kolontsova and M. A. Gaffar
Research Department
Research Journal
Sov. Phys. Crystallogr.(USA)
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 360-361
Research Rank
3
Research Vol
Vol. 21, No. 3
Research Year
1976

Synthesis and Properties of New Chromium(ll)Organophosphonates

Research Abstract

A new series of chromium(II)-alkylphosphonates, Cr[RPO3]·H2O (R = CH3, C2H5), and chromium(II) ethylenebis(phosphonate), Cr2[O3P−(CH2)2−PO3]·3H2O, have been synthesized by reaction of CrCl2 and the corresponding phosphonic acid in water in the presence of urea. The (2-aminoethyl)phosphonic acid reacts with CrCl2 to give an unexpected compound of formula Cr[H3N−(CH2)2−PO3(Cl)]. All the compounds are sensitive to the air, except for the latter one. They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry, and UV−visible and infrared spectroscopy, and their magnetic properties were studied by a SQUID magnetometer. The metal ion is in the high-spin d4 configuration, and it appears to have an octahedral coordination. Cr[CH3PO3]·H2O behaves as a “weak” ferromagnet, with a Nèel temperature of TN = 35 K, and it represents an example of an unusual kind of molecular-based magnetic material, having a finite zero-field magnetization. The thermal variation of the magnetic susceptibility of Cr2[O3P−(CH2)2−PO3]·3H2O follows the Curie−Weiss law, with a large negative Weiss constant of θ = −73 K. Below 100 K, the susceptibility increases until a peak at TN = 15 K is observed, and this is associated to the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic order. Cr[H3N−(CH2)2PO3(Cl)] is paramagnetic down to 5 K.

Research Authors
C. Bellitto, F. Fedrichi and S.A. Ibrahim
Research Department
Research Journal
Chem. Mater
Research Member
Research Pages
pp 1076–1082
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol 10 No. 4
Research Year
1998

Study of the Best Conditions for Chemical Treatment of Sugar Cane Juice to Reach a Clear Juice of High Quality in Colour, Clarity,Viscosity and Ash Content.

Research Authors
A.M. Hammam, S.A. Ibrahim, A.S. Khedr and A.Abdel-Kader
Research Department
Research Journal
First International Symposium on Sugar and Integrated Industries,Proceeding
Research Member
Abbas Mohamed Ali hammam
Research Pages
pp 263-279
Research Rank
3
Research Year
1997

Study of the Best Conditions for Chemical Treatment of Sugar Cane Juice to Reach a Clear Juice of High Quality in Colour, Clarity,Viscosity and Ash Content.

Research Authors
A.M. Hammam, S.A. Ibrahim, A.S. Khedr and A.Abdel-Kader
Research Department
Research Journal
First International Symposium on Sugar and Integrated Industries,Proceeding
Research Member
Research Pages
pp 263-279
Research Rank
3
Research Year
1997

Mixed Ligand Complexes of Some Metal Ions with N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetic Acid and Salicylic Acid Derivatives: Solution Equilibria and Characterization Studies.

Research Abstract

The formation constants of the binary and ternary complexes formed in solution of Pb2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Ce3+ and UO22+ with N-(2-acetamido)-iminodiacetic acid (H2ADA) and salicylic acid derivatives [thiosalicylic (TSA) and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA)] have been determined pH-metrically at t = 25 ± 0.1 °C and ionic strength μ = 0.1 mol dm-3 (KNO3) The stability of the different complexes formed are discussed in terms of the nature of the ligands and metalions. The mixed ligand complexes of the type [M2+(ADA)(TSA)] (M2+ = Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+) were synthesized and characterized.

Research Authors
I.T. Ahmed, A.A.A. Boraei and S.A. Ibrahim
Research Department
Research Journal
Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem
Research Member
Research Pages
pp ,169 - 186
Research Rank
3
Research Vol
Vol 27 No. 2
Research Year
1997
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