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Adsorptive Square Wave Voltammetric Determination of the Antiviral Drug Valacyclovir on a Novel Sensor of Copper Microparticles–Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode

Research Abstract
To overcome the well-known problems encountered with surface fouling of carbon electrodes that occurred with many compounds, we report a simple and rapid method for the preparation of a disposable sensor depending on electrodeposition of porous Cu-microparticles on pencil graphite electrode (Cu-PGE) that can be applied for sensing antiviral compound valacyclovir (VAL). The bare and porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrodes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and SEM. The porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrode displayed distinct electrocatalytic activities in response to the electrochemical redox reaction of Cu2+ ion in the Cu-VAL complex. Adsorptive square wave stripping voltammetry (AdSWV) was used for the direct electrochemical determination of VAL. Under experimental conditions, the modified electrode had a linear response range from 2.0x10-9 M to 1.0x10-8 M VAL with a detection limit of 1.78x10-10 M. The procedure was applied to the assay of VAL in tablets with mean percentage recoveries of 100.28%. The porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrode (Cu-PGE) is fabricated utilizing a simple single method, and at an extremely low cost with high stability, sensitivity and offering a promising tool for sensing VAL in quality control laboratories and in stability studies.
Research Authors
Gamal A. Saleh, Hassan F. Askal, Ibrahim
H. Refaat, Ahmed H. Naggar, Fatma A. M.
Abdel-aal
Research Journal
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Research Member
IIbrahim Hassan Abdulaziz Refaat Qus
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 9
Research Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.08.015
Research Year
2016