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DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER FOR ASSIUT CEMENT COMPANY DC MOTOR DRIVE

Research Abstract
This paper introduces a design and simulation of an adaptive shunt active power filter (APF) for harmonic mitigation and power factor (PF) correction of 630 kW DC motor (DCM) drive (called By Pass Motor Fan in production line # 2 in Assiut cement company). Due to the presence of power thyristor converters, a very bad PF and different harmonic components exist in the system, especially in the input current to the DCM drive. All measurements needed for complete analysis at the Medium Voltage (MV) supply source side and at Low Voltage (LV) motor drive side are performed using professional power quality (PQ) analysers and their associated software programs. The studied system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB Simulink software. The instantaneous active and reactive current components id and iq control method is used in this study to drive the shunt active filter. Therefore the harmonic contents at MV supply source and at point of common coupling (PCC) with the DCM drive are reduced to the standard values. Both digital simulation and practical measurements are presented and consistent. The results show that a good dynamic and steady-state performance of the system is achieved
Research Authors
Gaber EL-Saady, EL-Noby A. Ibrahim and Mohamed Amin
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2244 - 2259
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER FOR ASSIUT CEMENT COMPANY DC MOTOR DRIVE

Research Abstract
This paper introduces a design and simulation of an adaptive shunt active power filter (APF) for harmonic mitigation and power factor (PF) correction of 630 kW DC motor (DCM) drive (called By Pass Motor Fan in production line # 2 in Assiut cement company). Due to the presence of power thyristor converters, a very bad PF and different harmonic components exist in the system, especially in the input current to the DCM drive. All measurements needed for complete analysis at the Medium Voltage (MV) supply source side and at Low Voltage (LV) motor drive side are performed using professional power quality (PQ) analysers and their associated software programs. The studied system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB Simulink software. The instantaneous active and reactive current components id and iq control method is used in this study to drive the shunt active filter. Therefore the harmonic contents at MV supply source and at point of common coupling (PCC) with the DCM drive are reduced to the standard values. Both digital simulation and practical measurements are presented and consistent. The results show that a good dynamic and steady-state performance of the system is achieved
Research Authors
Gaber EL-Saady, EL-Noby A. Ibrahim and Mohamed Amin
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2244 - 2259
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER FOR ASSIUT CEMENT COMPANY DC MOTOR DRIVE

Research Abstract
This paper introduces a design and simulation of an adaptive shunt active power filter (APF) for harmonic mitigation and power factor (PF) correction of 630 kW DC motor (DCM) drive (called By Pass Motor Fan in production line # 2 in Assiut cement company). Due to the presence of power thyristor converters, a very bad PF and different harmonic components exist in the system, especially in the input current to the DCM drive. All measurements needed for complete analysis at the Medium Voltage (MV) supply source side and at Low Voltage (LV) motor drive side are performed using professional power quality (PQ) analysers and their associated software programs. The studied system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB Simulink software. The instantaneous active and reactive current components id and iq control method is used in this study to drive the shunt active filter. Therefore the harmonic contents at MV supply source and at point of common coupling (PCC) with the DCM drive are reduced to the standard values. Both digital simulation and practical measurements are presented and consistent. The results show that a good dynamic and steady-state performance of the system is achieved
Research Authors
Gaber EL-Saady, EL-Noby A. Ibrahim and Mohamed Amin
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Research Pages
2244 - 2259
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

A New ECG Compression Algorithm Based On Wavelet Foveation And Huffman Coding Techniques

Research Abstract
This paper introduces a new ECG signal compression algorithm based on modulating the ECG signal DWT coefficients with a proper mask constructed using the foveation principle. The constructed mask is a selective mask that gives a high resolution at a certain point (fovea) and falls down away from this point. The wavelet foveation of the ECG signal leads to decreasing the amount of information contained in the signal. So, the value of the foveated ECG signal Entropy will be decreased which by turn will increase the Compression Ratio (CR).The ECG signal after wavelet foveation is coded using Huffman codes; namely optimal selective Huffman coding, adaptive Huffman coding and modified adaptive Huffman coding. The performance of each coding technique is measured based on the CR, time cost and computational complexity.
Research Authors
Mohammed Abo-Zahhad, Sabah M. Ahmed and Ahmed Zakaria
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Research Pages
2213 - 2230
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

A New ECG Compression Algorithm Based On Wavelet Foveation And Huffman Coding Techniques

Research Abstract
This paper introduces a new ECG signal compression algorithm based on modulating the ECG signal DWT coefficients with a proper mask constructed using the foveation principle. The constructed mask is a selective mask that gives a high resolution at a certain point (fovea) and falls down away from this point. The wavelet foveation of the ECG signal leads to decreasing the amount of information contained in the signal. So, the value of the foveated ECG signal Entropy will be decreased which by turn will increase the Compression Ratio (CR).The ECG signal after wavelet foveation is coded using Huffman codes; namely optimal selective Huffman coding, adaptive Huffman coding and modified adaptive Huffman coding. The performance of each coding technique is measured based on the CR, time cost and computational complexity.
Research Authors
Mohammed Abo-Zahhad, Sabah M. Ahmed and Ahmed Zakaria
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Mohammed Abo Zahhad
Research Pages
2213 - 2230
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

THE OPTIMUM AIRPORT RUNWAY ORIENTATIONFOR DIFFERENT REGIONS IN EGYPT

Research Abstract
This study investigates wind analysis which is conducted by manual analysis and computer analysis for airports outside population settlements. The accuracy of used software in computer analysis was checked by comparing their results with the manual procedure. The manual analysis represented by windrose type II while the computer analysis represented by two software the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airport design and windrose PRO. Wind patterns of twenty regions in Egypt are examined by WORPLOT View and FAA Airport Design program to estimate the best runway orientation. These twenty regions have thirteen regions with existing airports and seven regions of bearable airports. After examining Egyptian surface wind pattern found that the optimum solution for the most of Egypt regions is one direction while there are two directions for Mersa Matruh and Port Said. The existing runways in Assiut airport and Port Said airport have not fulfill standard requirement which were taken in this study (wind coverage and cross wind rules) throughout the year. Runway orientation was found for previousexamined airports. Three runway orientations had been studied with more details, Aswan, Marsa Alam and Al Nozha airports.There is one proposed runway in Al Nozha airport, which have fulfilled standard requirement throughout the year instead of the existing runways. Aswan and Marsa Alam existing runways were accepted.
Research Authors
El-Sayed Mohamed Abdalla1, Mahmoud Enieb Osman and Ramy Nasr Abd El-monem Mohamed3
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2126 - 2139
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

EFFECT OF FIBERS TYPE ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF HIGH
PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER REPEATED LOAD

Research Abstract
The need of high performance concrete HPC is increasing in the recent years. This material becomes necessary, but it is brittle. So, fibers are used to enhance mechanical properties of HPC. The enhanced properties include tensile strength, compressive strength, elastic modulus, crack resistance, crack control, durability, fatigue life, resistance to impact and abrasion, shrinkage, expansion, thermal characteristic, and fire resistance of concrete. The main objective of this research is to study the effect of using Harex, polypropylene and glass fibers on flexural behavior of High performance concrete beams under static and repeated loads.
Research Authors
Aly Abdel Zaher Elsayed, Mohamed M. Rashwan, Hesham Mohamed Diab, Ali Mohamed Abdallah and Abeer Mohamed Nageeb Mohamed
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Research Pages
2103 - 2125
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

EFFECT OF FIBERS TYPE ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF HIGH
PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER REPEATED LOAD

Research Abstract
The need of high performance concrete HPC is increasing in the recent years. This material becomes necessary, but it is brittle. So, fibers are used to enhance mechanical properties of HPC. The enhanced properties include tensile strength, compressive strength, elastic modulus, crack resistance, crack control, durability, fatigue life, resistance to impact and abrasion, shrinkage, expansion, thermal characteristic, and fire resistance of concrete. The main objective of this research is to study the effect of using Harex, polypropylene and glass fibers on flexural behavior of High performance concrete beams under static and repeated loads.
Research Authors
Aly Abdel Zaher Elsayed, Mohamed M. Rashwan, Hesham Mohamed Diab, Ali Mohamed Abdallah and Abeer Mohamed Nageeb Mohamed
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2103 - 2125
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

EFFECT OF FIBERS TYPE ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF HIGH
PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER REPEATED LOAD

Research Abstract
The need of high performance concrete HPC is increasing in the recent years. This material becomes necessary, but it is brittle. So, fibers are used to enhance mechanical properties of HPC. The enhanced properties include tensile strength, compressive strength, elastic modulus, crack resistance, crack control, durability, fatigue life, resistance to impact and abrasion, shrinkage, expansion, thermal characteristic, and fire resistance of concrete. The main objective of this research is to study the effect of using Harex, polypropylene and glass fibers on flexural behavior of High performance concrete beams under static and repeated loads.
Research Authors
Aly Abdel Zaher Elsayed, Mohamed M. Rashwan, Hesham Mohamed Diab, Ali Mohamed Abdallah and Abeer Mohamed Nageeb Mohamed
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2103 - 2125
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013

RESPONSE OF CYLINDRICAL ELEVATED WHEAT STORAGE SILOS TO SEISMIC LOADING

Research Abstract
The elevated cylindrical storage silos are lifeline structures and strategically very important, since they have vital use in industries. Silos are special structures subjected to many different unconventional loading conditions, which result in unusual failure modes. In addition silos are cantilever structures with the material stacked up very high vertically. The earthquake response of silo structures for the storage of bulk solids differs for elevated silos and silos supported directly on the ground. The walls of different type of silos are subject to earthquake loads from the stored mass, and these may substantially exceed the pressures from filling and discharge. The assessment of horizontal action of ensiled material due to seismic vent seems to be particular interest. This paper is concerned with the earthquake response of these structures, which has received little attention to date. A cylindrical silo wall and bulk solid is modeled by three dimensional finite solid elements. The interaction effect between the silo wall and bulk solid is taking account by using the nonlinear approach proposed by Duncan and Chang [5]. A then interface layer proposed by Desia [4] is applied to describe the phenomena taking place on the surface between the granular material and silo wall. Coulomb's friction low was used for modeling of wall friction. An incremental iterative finite element technique is applied for dynamic analysis of wheat silos using SAP2000 structural software package [3]. In this research seven reinforced concrete silo models with different height to diameter ratios were studied and analyzed in time history by using earthquake acceleration 0.5g applied to silos models. The resulting finite element silo pressures as the silo is full with and without earthquake excitation are compared with theoretical filling and discharging pressure. The result obtained revealed that the elevated silos response is highly influenced by the earthquake characteristics and is depending on the height to diameter ratio. Also the findings indicate that the squat silos (large diameter to height ratio ) are more resistance to the earthquake and more economical. The seismic responses of the elevated wheat silo such as top displacement, normal forces, shearing forces and bending moments in silo support have been assessed for earthquake records.
Research Authors
Hamdy H. A. Abdel-Rahim
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
2079 - 2102
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41-6
Research Year
2013
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