The effect of anodization parameters, e.g. anodizing voltage, anodizing current, duration time, electrolyte temperature, electrolyte type and concentration, on the volume expansion of anodized Al, Al-1wt%Si and Al-1%Cu thin films have been studied. The volume expansion factor of anodic porous alumina is found to vary from 1.32 to 2.08, depending on the anodizing voltage, anodizing current density and electrolyte type. The electrolyte temperature and impurity type have slight effect on the volume expansion factor. The relation between the pore density of porous alumina and the anodizing voltage is found to follow the relation NP=9.4×1010exp(-0.042V). In addition, the current efficiency during the anodization was determined to be about 83%.

Results of differential thermal analysis (DTA) under non-isothermal conditions of glasses Se90 − xTe10Snx (x = 0, 2.5, 5 and 7 at.%) are reported and discussed. The glass transition temperature (Tg), the onset crystallization temperature (Tc) and the peak temperature of crystallization (Tp) were found to be dependent on the compositions and the heating rate. Values of various kinetic parameters such as activation energy of glass transition (Eg), activation energy of crystallization (Ec), rate constant (Kp), Hurby number (Hr) and the order parameter (n) were determined. For the present systems, the results indicate that the rate of crystallization is related to thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA). According to the Avrami exponent (n), the results show a one dimensional growth for the composition Se90Te10 and a three dimensional growth for the three other compositions. The crystalline phases resulting from DTA and (SEM) have been identified using X-ray diffraction.

Results of differential thermal analysis (DTA) under non-isothermal conditions of glasses Se90 − xTe10Snx (x = 0, 2.5, 5 and 7 at.%) are reported and discussed. The glass transition temperature (Tg), the onset crystallization temperature (Tc) and the peak temperature of crystallization (Tp) were found to be dependent on the compositions and the heating rate. Values of various kinetic parameters such as activation energy of glass transition (Eg), activation energy of crystallization (Ec), rate constant (Kp), Hurby number (Hr) and the order parameter (n) were determined. For the present systems, the results indicate that the rate of crystallization is related to thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA). According to the Avrami exponent (n), the results show a one dimensional growth for the composition Se90Te10 and a three dimensional growth for the three other compositions. The crystalline phases resulting from DTA and (SEM) have been identified using X-ray diffraction.