Mandibular fracture is the most common facial fractures and it is an important surgical condition in the world. Aims of the study; assess patients' knowledge about nutrition, oral care and jaw exercises, design, implement and evaluate the effect of suggested nursing teaching protocol on patients' outcomes with mandibular fracture. Research design; A quasi-experimental research design was utilized on a convenient sample of 60 adult patients divided into two equal groups (study and control) 30 patients for each. Tools; I) Patient with mandibular fracture an interview schedule. II) Patient assessment schedule. Results; There was statistically significant difference between study and control groups post implementing nursing teaching protocol as regard knowledge level of patients about nutrition, oral care, and jaw exercises. There was statistically significant difference between study and control group as regards late complications. Conclusion; Patients' knowledge regarding nutrition, oral hygiene and jaw exercises were inadequate. So a specialized nursing teaching protocol was designed, implemented and evaluated. Study group showed improvement in wound healing, maintain normal body weight and decreased incidence of complications while control group showed increase incidence of these complications. Recommendations; Simple illustration booklets should be available for patients to provide them with simple explanation about safely living.
Background: Primary Percutaneous coronary intervention is a non-surgical, invasive procedure used to treat blockage or narrowing of the coronary artery and improve blood supply to the ischemic tissue. Aim: to investigate the effect of nursing discharge instructions on outcomes for patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Subjects and Methods: Research design: A quasi-experimental design. Sample: 200 adult patients who were admitted for percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients divided equally into two groups study and control (100 for each). Setting: the cardiac catheterization unit and Cardiovascular Medicine Department at Assiut University Heart Hospital. Tools: Patients assessment sheet, readmission risk assessment, complications assessment sheet, and re-admission rate assessment sheet. Results: a statistically significant difference between study and control group post application of nursing discharge instructions regarding knowledge, and complications was (<0.001**). LACE index was moderate for both study and control group. The main cause of re-admission for both study and control group was myocardial infarction (50%, and 46.2( respectively. Conclusion: Nursing discharge instructions significantly improve patients' knowledge and reduce complications and readmission rate among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Recommendation: Nursing discharge instructions (brochure) should be used in hospitals for patients with primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Background: Hospital acquired pressure ulcers represent a significant burden to both patients and healthcare providers. Skin integrity care bundle is a set of nursing interventions, each part of which has been proven in clinical practice to prevent hospital acquired pressure ulcer among patient with traction. Aim: Explore the effect of skin integrity care bundle on hospital acquired pressure ulcer among patient with traction. Setting: Trauma and emergency ddepartment at Assiut university Hospital. Sample: A Sixty (33 male and 27 female) adult patients with traction were included in the study; patients were divided equally into two groups (study and control). Tools: (I) A structured interview-based questionnaire, (II) Skin assessment observation check list and Braden scale for predicting pressure ulcer risk. Results: Skin integrity care bundle had a positive effect in preventing the development of pressure ulcer among studied patients in the study group where the majority (90%) of the patients showed no pressure ulcers or no sign of pressure ulcer after application of the nursing intervention while pressure ulcers were observed among more than two thirds of the patients in the control group. Conclusion: The program succeeded in preventing the development of pressure ulcers. Recommendations: Hospitals' policy should enforce the application of nursing intervention measures to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcer