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Shear response investigation of HSRC deep beams without web reinforcement. Part I: design equations

Research Abstract
Currently, there is no general agreement on a theory describing the response of reinforced concrete members without web reinforcement. Many structural systems rely on design is usually performed using empirical or semi-empirical expressions provided by codes of practice that do not consider the influence of many governing parameters. In this paper, a comparison between values of current experimental shear strength and those of various international design approaches like ACI (FIP,1996), Canadian (CSA,1994),FIB (1999),and the method proposed by Sudheer (2011), Zararis (2003),Zsutty (1971),Shah (2009),Bazant (1984),and Russo (2005) have been calculated and analyzed on 18 simple span HSRC deep beams without web reinforcement were tested under monotonic two point loads at the mid span to examine the contribution of various parameters on the shear capacity of HSRC beams like; f‘cu=50 MPa, three values of tension reinforcement (0.73%,1.21% &1.83%) and shear span to effective depth ratio-a/d-( 2,1.5 &1) were selected to mainly study the behavior of deep beams, where typical shear failure can be anticipated. ACI and FIB code provisions for shear in HSC are safe for use with the exception that CSA should be used with care; it might have a tight safety margin against brittle shear failures.
Research Authors
Ahmed Ramadan , Aly G. Aly Abd-Elshafy, Mahmoud H. Ahmed; Atif M. Abdel-Hafez
Research Department
Research Journal
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Applications
Research Pages
44 - 55
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
5 - 5
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2012

SHEAR RESPONSE INVESTIGATION OF HSRC DEEP BEAMS WITHOUT WEB REINFORCEMENT PART I: COMPARISON OF DESIGN EQUATIONS

Research Abstract
Currently, there is no general agreement on a theory describing the response of reinforced concrete members without web reinforcement. Many structural systems are usually performed using empirical or semi-empirical expressions provided by codes of practice that do not consider the influence of many governing parameters. In this paper, a comparison between values of current experimental shear strength and those of various international design approaches like ACI, Canadian, FIB and the method proposed by Sudheer, Zararis ,Zsutty ,Shah ,Bazant and Russo. Eighteen simple span high strength reinforced concrete “HSRC” deep beams without web reinforcement were tested and analyzed under two static point loads at mid-span of the beam to examine the contribution of various parameters on the shear capacity of HSRC beams. The main studied parameters are f‟cu=50 MPa, three values of tension reinforcement-ρ%-(0.73%,1.21% &1.83%) and shear span to effective depth ratio-a/d-( 2,1.5 &1). As a conclusion of this paper, ACI and FIB code provisions for shear in HSC are safe for use with the exception that CSA should be used with care. Despite numerous studies, there is still a need to develop a clear understanding of the shear behavior of HSC beams without web reinforcement. Therefore, this experimental program was arranged to evaluate the shear behavior and to increase the shear database on HSRC deep beams.
Research Authors
Aly G. Aly Abd-Elshafy, Ahmed I. Ramadan, Mahmoud H. Ahmed and Atif M. Abdel-Hafez
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Research Pages
1432 - 1446
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41- 4
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2013

SHEAR RESPONSE INVESTIGATION OF HSRC DEEP BEAMS WITHOUT WEB REINFORCEMENT PART I: COMPARISON OF DESIGN EQUATIONS

Research Abstract
Currently, there is no general agreement on a theory describing the response of reinforced concrete members without web reinforcement. Many structural systems are usually performed using empirical or semi-empirical expressions provided by codes of practice that do not consider the influence of many governing parameters. In this paper, a comparison between values of current experimental shear strength and those of various international design approaches like ACI, Canadian, FIB and the method proposed by Sudheer, Zararis ,Zsutty ,Shah ,Bazant and Russo. Eighteen simple span high strength reinforced concrete “HSRC” deep beams without web reinforcement were tested and analyzed under two static point loads at mid-span of the beam to examine the contribution of various parameters on the shear capacity of HSRC beams. The main studied parameters are f‟cu=50 MPa, three values of tension reinforcement-ρ%-(0.73%,1.21% &1.83%) and shear span to effective depth ratio-a/d-( 2,1.5 &1). As a conclusion of this paper, ACI and FIB code provisions for shear in HSC are safe for use with the exception that CSA should be used with care. Despite numerous studies, there is still a need to develop a clear understanding of the shear behavior of HSC beams without web reinforcement. Therefore, this experimental program was arranged to evaluate the shear behavior and to increase the shear database on HSRC deep beams.
Research Authors
Aly G. Aly Abd-Elshafy, Ahmed I. Ramadan, Mahmoud H. Ahmed and Atif M. Abdel-Hafez
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
1432 - 1446
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41- 4
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2013

SHEAR RESPONSE INVESTIGATION OF HSRC DEEP BEAMS WITHOUT WEB REINFORCEMENT PART I: COMPARISON OF DESIGN EQUATIONS

Research Abstract
Currently, there is no general agreement on a theory describing the response of reinforced concrete members without web reinforcement. Many structural systems are usually performed using empirical or semi-empirical expressions provided by codes of practice that do not consider the influence of many governing parameters. In this paper, a comparison between values of current experimental shear strength and those of various international design approaches like ACI, Canadian, FIB and the method proposed by Sudheer, Zararis ,Zsutty ,Shah ,Bazant and Russo. Eighteen simple span high strength reinforced concrete “HSRC” deep beams without web reinforcement were tested and analyzed under two static point loads at mid-span of the beam to examine the contribution of various parameters on the shear capacity of HSRC beams. The main studied parameters are f‟cu=50 MPa, three values of tension reinforcement-ρ%-(0.73%,1.21% &1.83%) and shear span to effective depth ratio-a/d-( 2,1.5 &1). As a conclusion of this paper, ACI and FIB code provisions for shear in HSC are safe for use with the exception that CSA should be used with care. Despite numerous studies, there is still a need to develop a clear understanding of the shear behavior of HSC beams without web reinforcement. Therefore, this experimental program was arranged to evaluate the shear behavior and to increase the shear database on HSRC deep beams.
Research Authors
Aly G. Aly Abd-Elshafy, Ahmed I. Ramadan, Mahmoud H. Ahmed and Atif M. Abdel-Hafez
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Pages
1432 - 1446
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41- 4
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2013

SHEAR RESPONSE INVESTIGATION OF HSRC DEEP BEAMS WITHOUT WEB REINFORCEMENT PART I: COMPARISON OF DESIGN EQUATIONS

Research Abstract
Currently, there is no general agreement on a theory describing the response of reinforced concrete members without web reinforcement. Many structural systems are usually performed using empirical or semi-empirical expressions provided by codes of practice that do not consider the influence of many governing parameters. In this paper, a comparison between values of current experimental shear strength and those of various international design approaches like ACI, Canadian, FIB and the method proposed by Sudheer, Zararis ,Zsutty ,Shah ,Bazant and Russo. Eighteen simple span high strength reinforced concrete “HSRC” deep beams without web reinforcement were tested and analyzed under two static point loads at mid-span of the beam to examine the contribution of various parameters on the shear capacity of HSRC beams. The main studied parameters are f‟cu=50 MPa, three values of tension reinforcement-ρ%-(0.73%,1.21% &1.83%) and shear span to effective depth ratio-a/d-( 2,1.5 &1). As a conclusion of this paper, ACI and FIB code provisions for shear in HSC are safe for use with the exception that CSA should be used with care. Despite numerous studies, there is still a need to develop a clear understanding of the shear behavior of HSC beams without web reinforcement. Therefore, this experimental program was arranged to evaluate the shear behavior and to increase the shear database on HSRC deep beams.
Research Authors
Aly G. Aly Abd-Elshafy, Ahmed I. Ramadan, Mahmoud H. Ahmed and Atif M. Abdel-Hafez
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering
Research Member
Research Pages
1432 - 1446
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
41- 4
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2013

Do ACI & JSCE codes emphasize the characteristics of high strength reinforced concrete deep beams or need reevaluation?

Research Abstract
This paper summarize and analyzie the shear charactaristics of tested beams according to provisions of ACI & JSC codes which both of them specifie the shear strength of deep beams based on the first diagonal crack strength of normal strength concrete NSC beams without taken into account the beam size effect. Hence, it is substantial to evaluate the applicability of JSCE & ACI shear design equations to high strength reinforced concrete (HSRC) deep beams with main steel ratio less and more than 1% with considering beam size effect or not. f’c=60 MPa, three values of main reinforcement, (ρs%), (0.73,1.21 &1.83) and shear span to overall depth ratio, (a/h), ( 0.84,0.87,1.3 &1.7) were selected to study the shear characteristics of 18 simple span deep beams without stirrups. The increase in overall depth (h) under the same a/h=1.3&1.7, led to more brittle failure with wide diagonal cracks. HSRC deep beams exhibited more remarkable size effects with regard to brittle behavior. It was also shown that the ACI code gives similar safety factors on the shear strength at the first diagonal crack of HSRC deep beams, but do not specify a high enough safety factor on their ultimate strength due to the size effects.
Research Authors
Ahmed I. Ramadan and Aly G. Abd-Elshafy
Research Department
Research Journal
International Conference on Advances in Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, 6-9 April 2015, Hurghada, EgypT
Research Member
Research Pages
NULL
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
3
Research Vol
NULL
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2015

Do ACI & JSCE codes emphasize the characteristics of high strength reinforced concrete deep beams or need reevaluation?

Research Abstract
This paper summarize and analyzie the shear charactaristics of tested beams according to provisions of ACI & JSC codes which both of them specifie the shear strength of deep beams based on the first diagonal crack strength of normal strength concrete NSC beams without taken into account the beam size effect. Hence, it is substantial to evaluate the applicability of JSCE & ACI shear design equations to high strength reinforced concrete (HSRC) deep beams with main steel ratio less and more than 1% with considering beam size effect or not. f’c=60 MPa, three values of main reinforcement, (ρs%), (0.73,1.21 &1.83) and shear span to overall depth ratio, (a/h), ( 0.84,0.87,1.3 &1.7) were selected to study the shear characteristics of 18 simple span deep beams without stirrups. The increase in overall depth (h) under the same a/h=1.3&1.7, led to more brittle failure with wide diagonal cracks. HSRC deep beams exhibited more remarkable size effects with regard to brittle behavior. It was also shown that the ACI code gives similar safety factors on the shear strength at the first diagonal crack of HSRC deep beams, but do not specify a high enough safety factor on their ultimate strength due to the size effects.
Research Authors
Ahmed I. Ramadan and Aly G. Abd-Elshafy
Research Department
Research Journal
International Conference on Advances in Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, 6-9 April 2015, Hurghada, EgypT
Research Pages
NULL
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
3
Research Vol
NULL
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2015

A Stand-Alone Hybrid Generation System Combining Solar Photovoltiac and Wind Turbine with Simple Maximum Power Point Tracking", In Press., Journal of Electric Power Components and

Research Abstract
NULL
Research Authors
Nabil A. Ahmed, Masafumi Miyatake and A. K. Al-Othman
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Electric Power Components and Systems
Research Pages
NULL
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
vo.l 37, no. 1
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2009

Electronically Switched Capacitor-fed Three-phase Induction Motor Operating from Single-phase Supply

Research Abstract
NULL
Research Authors
Ahmad M. Al-Kandari and Nabil A. Ahmed
Research Department
Research Journal
Electric Power Components and Systems
Research Pages
pp. 612-628
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
vol. 37, no. 6,
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2009

Comprehensive Analysis and Simulation of
Symmetrical Single-Phase PWM AC-AC voltage Converters", Journal of Electric Power
systems Research, vol. 81, pp 57-65, January 2011.

Research Abstract
NULL
Research Authors
Nabil A. Ahmed, Faisal Q. El Enezi and A. K. Al-Othman
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Electric Power Systems Research

, January 2011.
Research Pages
pp. 57-65
Research Publisher
Elsiver
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
vol. 81, no. 1
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2011
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