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Acid-catalyzed oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose. Kinetics and mechanism
of permanganate oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose in acid perchlorate solutions

Research Abstract
The kinetics of oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by permanganate ion in aqueous perchloric acid at a constant ionic strength of 2.0 mol dm3 has been investigated, spectrophotometrically. The reaction time curves of the pseudo first-order plots were of inverted S-shape throughout the entire course of reaction. The initial rates were found to be relatively slow in the early stages, followed by an increase in the oxidation rates over longer time periods. The experimental results indicated first-order kinetics in permanganate and fractional second-order dependence with respect to CMC concentration in either the induction or autoacceleration periods. Kinetic evidences for the formation of 1:2 intermediate complexes were revealed in both stages. The influence of the [H+] on the reaction rates showed that the oxidation reactions are acid-catalyzed in both stages. Added salts indicated that MnIII and/or MnIV play an important role in the reaction kinetics. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a reaction mechanism consistent with the experimental kinetics is suggested
Research Authors
Refat M. Hassan a,*, Doaa A. Abdel-Kader a, Saddek M. Ahmed a, Ahmed Fawzy a, Ishaq A. Zaafarany b,
Basim H. Asghar b, Hideo D. Takagi c
Research Department
Research Journal
Catalysis Communications
Research Pages
7
Research Publisher
Elsevier, uk
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
11 (2009) 184–190
Research Year
2009

Acid-catalyzed oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose. Kinetics and mechanism
of permanganate oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose in acid perchlorate solutions

Research Abstract
The kinetics of oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by permanganate ion in aqueous perchloric acid at a constant ionic strength of 2.0 mol dm3 has been investigated, spectrophotometrically. The reaction time curves of the pseudo first-order plots were of inverted S-shape throughout the entire course of reaction. The initial rates were found to be relatively slow in the early stages, followed by an increase in the oxidation rates over longer time periods. The experimental results indicated first-order kinetics in permanganate and fractional second-order dependence with respect to CMC concentration in either the induction or autoacceleration periods. Kinetic evidences for the formation of 1:2 intermediate complexes were revealed in both stages. The influence of the [H+] on the reaction rates showed that the oxidation reactions are acid-catalyzed in both stages. Added salts indicated that MnIII and/or MnIV play an important role in the reaction kinetics. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a reaction mechanism consistent with the experimental kinetics is suggested
Research Authors
Refat M. Hassan a,*, Doaa A. Abdel-Kader a, Saddek M. Ahmed a, Ahmed Fawzy a, Ishaq A. Zaafarany b,
Basim H. Asghar b, Hideo D. Takagi c
Research Department
Research Journal
Catalysis Communications
Research Pages
7
Research Publisher
Elsevier, uk
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
11 (2009) 184–190
Research Year
2009

Acid-catalyzed oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose. Kinetics and mechanism
of permanganate oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose in acid perchlorate solutions

Research Abstract
The kinetics of oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by permanganate ion in aqueous perchloric acid at a constant ionic strength of 2.0 mol dm3 has been investigated, spectrophotometrically. The reaction time curves of the pseudo first-order plots were of inverted S-shape throughout the entire course of reaction. The initial rates were found to be relatively slow in the early stages, followed by an increase in the oxidation rates over longer time periods. The experimental results indicated first-order kinetics in permanganate and fractional second-order dependence with respect to CMC concentration in either the induction or autoacceleration periods. Kinetic evidences for the formation of 1:2 intermediate complexes were revealed in both stages. The influence of the [H+] on the reaction rates showed that the oxidation reactions are acid-catalyzed in both stages. Added salts indicated that MnIII and/or MnIV play an important role in the reaction kinetics. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated and a reaction mechanism consistent with the experimental kinetics is suggested
Research Authors
Refat M. Hassan a,*, Doaa A. Abdel-Kader a, Saddek M. Ahmed a, Ahmed Fawzy a, Ishaq A. Zaafarany b,
Basim H. Asghar b, Hideo D. Takagi c
Research Department
Research Journal
Catalysis Communications
Research Pages
7
Research Publisher
Elsevier, uk
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
11 (2009) 184–190
Research Year
2009

Catalytic oxidation of ammonia. III. Low temperature oxidation on a Fe2O3-Cr2O3 catalyst. Evaluation of the experimental data in order to obtain kinetic parameters

Research Authors
M.M. Girgis , D.P. Lazar and E.I. Segal
Research Department
Research Journal
Revue Roumaine de Chimie
Research Member
Research Pages
1423-1429
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
26 (11-12)
Research Year
1981

Catalytic oxidation of ammonia. II. Low temperature oxidation on a Fe2O3-Cr2O3 catalyst. Influence of the amount of the catalyst. Analysis of the reaction products

Research Authors
M.M. Girgis , D.P. Lazar and E.I. Segal
Research Department
Research Journal
Revue Roumaine de Chimie
Research Member
Research Pages
1199-1203
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
26 (9-10)
Research Year
1981

Catalytic oxidation of ammonia. IV. Low temperature oxidation on a nickel oxide catalyst supported on alumina

Research Authors
M.M. Girgis , D.P. Lazar and E.I. Segal
Research Department
Research Journal
Revue Roumaine de Chimie
Research Member
Research Pages
325-332
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
28 (4)
Research Year
1983
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