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A thermal transfer-enhanced zinc anode for stable and high-energy-density zinc-ion batteries

Research Abstract
Achieving a long-term-stable Zn anode with a high utilization rate is highly desirable for practical high-energy-density zinc-ion batteries but remains a huge challenge. Although many artificial film-coated Zn electrodes with improved cycling ability have been developed, they only work efficiently under a low depth of discharge because of the limited capability of ion distribution regulation. During repeated Zn plating and stripping, huge heat will be generated, which increases the local temperature and accelerates local reaction kinetics. Such local “hotspots” will inevitably lead to uncontrollable dendrite growth and severe side reactions, especially under high current densities and capacities; thus, the Zn anode can be hardly cycled at high rates and a high depth of discharge. Here, a thermal transfer-enhanced strategy is proposed for a stable Zn anode with a high utilization rate, where the coating layers not only inhibit corrosion and side reactions but also drastically accelerate heat transfer, thus effectively eliminating local hotspots and preventing dendrite growth. The full battery exhibits both stable cycling performance and high energy density, which offers promising potential for practical applications.
Research Authors
Shaofei La, Yong Gao, Qinghe Cao, Jingzhu Chen, Abdelnaby M Elshahawy, Yingyi Cui, Fan Bu, Salah A Makhlouf, Pei Song Chee, Cao Guan
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Matter
Research Pages
102013
Research Publisher
Cell
Research Rank
International Q1
Research Vol
8
Research Website
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102013
Research Year
2025

Hygroscopic Organic Complex Mutated Helmholtz Plane of Zn Anode for Outstanding Zinc Ion Battery

Research Abstract

Aqueous zinc battery promotes great interest due to its high safety and significant energy density. However, the Zn anode shows severity of dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Addressing these challenges requires effective manipulation of the inner Helmholtz plane (IHP). Thereby, we secure a novel strategy for generating water-locking IHP through the in-situ growth of a hygroscopic Zn-ethanolamine (Zn-EA) protective layer on the Zn surface. This layer forms via coordination between ZnCl2 salt and ethanolamine, effectively reducing the intermediate/free water. Moreover, ethanolamine contains zincophilic sites (C–O and –NH2) further promote the uniform Zn deposition. The in-situ Raman confirms the ability of the hygroscopic layer to lock the active water away from the Zn surface. Therefore, Zn-EA@Zn anode exhibits an impressive life stability of 288 h at 20 mA cm−2 and 20 mAh cm−2 with an extended lifespan of 2100 h at 1 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2. Furthermore, the Zn-EA@Zn||Cu demonstrates 100% Coulombic efficiency over 4275 cycles, while Zn-EA@Zn ||V2O3/NC full cell retains a specific capacity of 170 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1 after 1000 cycles, and the pouch cell maintains 0.5 mAh cm−2 after 460 cycles at 2 mA cm−2. Therefore, this approach is paving the way for the development of advanced zinc metal batteries.

 


 

Research Authors
Abdelnaby M. Elshahawy, Yong Gao, Wenbo Zhao, Junwei Li, Haifeng Zhang, and Ximeng Liu
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Energy & Environmental Materials
Research Pages
e70151
Research Publisher
John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
Research Rank
International Q1
Research Vol
0
Research Website
DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70151
Research Year
2025

Integrating geochemical analysis and geospatial techniques to assess groundwater quality and health risks in Wadi Feiran Basin, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt

Research Abstract

This study evaluates groundwater quality in the Wadi Feiran Basin, Southwestern Sinai, by integrating hydrochemical analysis, pollution assessment, and human health risk assessment (HHRA) with morphometric characterization of surface runoff. Morphometric analysis shows that sub-basins vary in runoff potential, reflecting differences in size and topography. Groundwater quality exhibits significant variability, with pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, and total hardness exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) limits in several samples. Hydrochemical facies analysis indicates that silicate weathering, evaporite dissolution, ion exchange, saline intrusion, and anthropogenic contamination are the dominant processes shaping groundwater chemistry. Pollution assessment using Nemerov’s Pollution Index identifies nitrate and iron as key contaminants, with nitrate exceeding WHO standards in nearly half of the samples. HHRA reveals substantial non-carcinogenic risks, particularly for children, due to elevated nitrate levels, while long-term exposure also suggests potential carcinogenic effects. Overall, 60% of the sampled groundwater is unsuitable for drinking, underscoring the urgent need for monitoring and management strategies to protect public health and ensure sustainable groundwater use in the basin.

Research Authors
Ahmed A. Asmoay, Eltaher M. Shams, Abrar Abdel-Salam, Sahar N. E. Tawfik & Rashad Sawires
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Scientific Reports
Research Member
Research Pages
43947
Research Publisher
Springer
Research Rank
Q1 Web of Science
Research Vol
15
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30127-w
Research Year
2025

Ni-doping engineered multifunctional Zn1−𝑥Ni𝑥SnO3 nanocomposites: Unlocking tunable ferromagnetism and enhanced surface properties via hydrothermal design

Research Authors
Mansour Mohamed a, Alaa M. Abd-Elnaiem b ,∗, Abdullah Almohammedi c, Mohamed Omer b ,1, Nasser Afify b , Alhafez M. Alraih d, R.F. Abdelbaki e
Research Department
Research Journal
Materials Characterization
Research Year
2025

The structural, wettability, thermal, and electromagnetic irradiation shielding characteristics of acrylic polymer/graphene and acrylic polymer/ graphene/carbon fiber hybrid polymers

Research Authors
Seenaa I. Hussein a, Ansam Adnan Hashim b, Saif M. Jasim c, Nadia A. Ali a, Ismat H. Ali d, Mohamed Rashad e, Alaa M. Abd-Elnaiem f,*
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Diamond & Related Materials
Research Member
Research Pages
112190
Research Publisher
Elesiver
Research Rank
Q2
Research Vol
154
Research Year
2025

Impact of Chlorella vulgaris Bioremediation and Selenium on Genotoxicity, Nephrotoxicity and Oxidative/Antioxidant Imbalance Induced by Polystyrene Nanoplastics in African …

Research Authors
Shimaa A Abdelbaky, Zakaria M Zaky, Doha Yahia, Mohamed H Kotob, Mohammed A Ali, Mohammed Aufy, Alaa El-Din H Sayed
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Fishes
Research Member
Research Publisher
MDPI
Research Year
2024

Chitosan-Nanoparticles Mitigate Cadmium Chloride Hepatorenal Toxicity in BALB/C Mice Via Amendment of Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB/iNOS Signaling Pathways

Research Authors
Asmaa F. A. Dawood, Salwa A. Fouad, Hanan M. Alharbi, Mohamed Abd El-Aal, Mohammed I. Elkhateeb, Zain El Abdeen Ali, Nermeen N. Welson & Leila H. Sayed
Research Department
Research Journal
Biological Trace Element Research
Research Pages
1-17
Research Publisher
Springer Nature
Research Year
2025

Combining Computational and Experimental Studies for Synthesis of Oxidative Derivatives of Glycogen Using Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Glycogen by Alkaline Permanganate: Homogenous Catalysis

Research Authors
Doaa M. Mashhour, Ahmed F. Al-Hossainy, Mohamed Abd El-Aal, and Samia M. Ibrahim
Research Department
Research Journal
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Research Pages
4353−4368
Research Publisher
ACS
Research Vol
64
Research Year
2025

Evaluating the Toxicity of Synthetic Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles (HAPNPs) against Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Insecta: Coleoptera)

Research Authors
Nawal Abdulaziz Alfuhaid, Samar Adel, Ahmed M. A. Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Amro, Mohamed H. A. Hassan, Ali Mohamed Ali, and Mohamed Abd El-Aal
Research Department
Research Journal
ACS Omega
Research Pages
10724−10732
Research Publisher
ACS
Research Vol
10
Research Year
2025
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