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A Novel Method for Calculating Resistance of Grounding Schemes Buried in Homogenous and Two-Layer Soils Based on Current Sphere Simulation Technique and Concept of Images

ملخص البحث

This paper is aimed at proposing a novel method for calculating the resistance-to-ground of three grounding-schemes under known applied-voltage. The schemes include a vertical rod(s), and square/rectangular grids with and without rods. The schemes are buried in a homogenous-soil or two-layer soil with an interface-plane separating the soil layers. The calculation method is based on the current-sphere-simulation-technique (CSST) along with the concept of images. The currents in the vertical-rod and the grid-conductors are simulated by current- spheres of diameters the same as the rod or conductor. The interface-plane between soil-layers is simulated by two sets of equal number of current-spheres. Satisfaction of Dirichlet boundary-condition at the scheme-surface and normal current-density continuity along with the potential-equality boundary-conditions the interfaceplane formulates a set of equations, whose solution determines the currents of the simulation-spheres. The sum of sphere-currents simulating the ground-scheme represents the current injected into the surrounding-soil for evaluating the scheme groundingresistance. The calculated grounding-resistance by the proposedmethod agreed with those obtained from COMSOL and CYMGRD with a deviation up to 13.2% for the investigated three groundingschemes.

مؤلف البحث
Mazen Abdel-Salam, Ahmad Eid, Hadeer H El-Hawary
تاريخ البحث
مجلة البحث
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
مؤلف البحث
صفحات البحث
1587
الناشر
IEEE
تصنيف البحث
International
عدد البحث
40(3)
سنة البحث
2025