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NEW STRATEGY FOR TREATING ACUTE CAPTOPRIL OVERDOSE-INDUCED HYPOTENSION: NALOXONE AS AN ANTIDOTE IN REFRACTORY CASES: CLINICAL STUDY


استراتيجية جديدة لعلاج انخفاض ضغط الدم الناتج عن التسمم الحاد بعقار الكابتوبريل
مع استخدام عقار النالوكسون فى الحالا

ملخص البحث
The current study was carried out to study the acute captopril-induced hypotension and to evaluate the possibility to use naloxone as antidote in the refractory cases in human aiming at establishment of a new strategy for treating such cases. Fifty eight patients, of both sexes aging 3-26 years were admitted at El-Minia Poisoning Control Center (PCC) during the period from 1-7-2003 to 3-12-2004 presented with acute captopril overdose (1000-1500mg) with a delay time 2-3 hours post-ingestion and presented with severe hypotension (Systolic: 65.5 ± 2.5/ Diastolic: 41 ± 2), underwent the current study. Treatment of such cases was first started with fluid challenge with physiologic saline (1.5-2 L./4h). If the cases was not improving within 4 hours, vasopressor, dopamine was administrated (2-5mcg/kg/min and then titrated to 10mcg/kg/min). If the later failed in correcting hypotension within 4 hours, the case was considered refractory to this line of treatment and naloxone was given (1.6-2.4mg) as intravenous bolus with continuous intravenous infusion of the same drug (0.4/h). to avoid repeat bolus administration for 4 hours. The last drug to be administrated if no response to naloxone within 4 hours was epinephrine infusion (0.1-0.2mcg/kg/h). The results of the current study revealed that among the 58 studied patients, only 24 patients (41.38%) responded to fluid therapy along, 19 of the remaining 34 patients (32.76%) responded to vasopressor administration 9 of the remaining 15 patients (15.52%) responded to naloxone administration, and the remaining 6 patients responded to epinephrine (10.34%). It could be concluded that naloxone is an effective drug and should be utilized in treating prolonged captopril-induced hypotension in human which is refractory to fluid and vasopressor therapy.
مؤلف البحث
Mohamed A. M. Khalaf* and Zaghloul T. Mohamed**


محمد عبد العظيم خلف، زغلول ثابت محمد
مجلة البحث
Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology
مؤلف البحث
صفحات البحث
64 - 73
الناشر
NULL
تصنيف البحث
2
عدد البحث
Vol.V
موقع البحث
NULL
سنة البحث
2005