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Comparison between ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block and paravertebral block on acute and chronic post mastectomy pain after modified radical mastectomy: randomized …

Research Authors
Samy Abdelrahman Amr, Ahmed Hassan Othman, Eman Hassan Ahmed, Romany Gergis Naeem, Shereen Mamdouh Kamal
Research Date
Research Journal
BMC anesthesiology
Research Member
Research Publisher
BioMed Central
Research Year
2024

Safety and Complications of Totally Implantable Venous Access Devices in Pediatric Patients with Cancer at South Egypt Cancer Institute

Novel tetrahydroisoquinolines as DHFR and CDK2 inhibitors: synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity and antioxidant properties

Research Abstract

In this study, we synthesized new 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]isoquinolines based on 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl moiety as expected anticancer and/or antioxidant agents. The structure of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral date (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analysis. We evaluated the anticancer activity of these compounds toward two cell lines: A459 cell line (lung cancer cells) and MCF7 cell line (breast cancer cells). All tested compounds showed moderate to strong anti-cancer activity towards the two cell lines. Compound 7e exhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity against A549 cell line (IC50: 0.155 µM) while compound 8d showed the most potent one against MCF7 cell line (IC50: 0.170 µM) in comparison with doxorubicin. In addition, we examined the effect of compounds 7e and 8d regarding the growth of A549 and MCF7 cell lines, employing flow cytometry and Annexin V-FITC apoptotic assay. Our results showed that compound 7e caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase with a 79-fold increase in apoptosis of A459 cell line. Moreover, compound 8d caused cell cycle arrest at the S phase with a 69-fold increase in apoptosis of MCF7 cell line. Furthermore, we studied the activity of these compounds as enzyme inhibitors against several enzymes. Our findings by docking and experimental studies that compound 7e is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.149 µM, compared to the Roscovitine control drug with IC50 of 0.380 µM. We also found that compound 8d is a significant DHFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.199 µM, compared to Methotrexate control drug with IC50 of 0.131 µM. Evaluation of the antioxidant properties of ten compounds was also studied in comparison with Vitamin C. Compounds 1367c and 8e have higher antioxidant activity than Vitamin C which mean that these compounds can used as potent antioxidant drugs.

Research Authors
سلمى جمال عبدالمالك مرسي
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
BMC chemistry

Predictive Factors of Severe Adverse Events in Pediatric Oncology Patients with Febrile Neutropenia at South Egypt Cancer Institute

Research Authors
Mohamed S. Ahmed Amany M. Ali, Khaled F. Ryad, Asmaa M. Zahran, Mahmod M. Elzembely
Research Date
Research Department
Research Member

DIAGNOSTIC VALUES OF QUANTITATIVE MULTI-DETECTORS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PERFUSION (MDCT-P) IN CASES OF HEPATIC METASTASES

Research Abstract

to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the quantitative assessment of multidetector CT perfusion in hepatic metastases.

Material and Methods

This prospective study included 46 patients underwent multi-detector computed tomography perfusion (MDCT-P) with detected hepatic focal lesions by MDCT. They are divided into 2 groups: Group I metastases (36 cases, 10 males and 26 females) of known primary cancer. Group II non-metastases (benign featuring) hepatic focal lesions in 10 patients (one male and 9 female).

Results

In group I (liver metastases the BF show more than double increase in the metastasis (mean: 324.7 mm/min/100g) compared with the BF of background liver (133.9 mm/min/100g) with significant P value (0.029). While MTT show significant decrease in these FL (mean was 6.4 sec.) in the metastases compared with liver which was (13.7 sec) with 0.01 P value. The PS and BV show no …

Research Authors
HOSAM EL DEN MOSTAFA KAMAL
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
AAMJ
Research Vol
Volume 12 Issue 4
Research Website
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=12678901507832285911&btnI=1&hl=en
Research Year
2014
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