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Novel tetrahydroisoquinolines as DHFR and CDK2 inhibitors: synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity and antioxidant properties

Research Abstract

In this study, we synthesized new 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]isoquinolines based on 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl moiety as expected anticancer and/or antioxidant agents. The structure of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral date (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analysis. We evaluated the anticancer activity of these compounds toward two cell lines: A459 cell line (lung cancer cells) and MCF7 cell line (breast cancer cells). All tested compounds showed moderate to strong anti-cancer activity towards the two cell lines. Compound 7e exhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity against A549 cell line (IC50: 0.155 µM) while compound 8d showed the most potent one against MCF7 cell line (IC50: 0.170 µM) in comparison with doxorubicin. In addition, we examined the effect of compounds 7e and 8d regarding the growth of A549 and MCF7 cell lines, employing flow cytometry and Annexin V-FITC apoptotic assay. Our results showed that compound 7e caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase with a 79-fold increase in apoptosis of A459 cell line. Moreover, compound 8d caused cell cycle arrest at the S phase with a 69-fold increase in apoptosis of MCF7 cell line. Furthermore, we studied the activity of these compounds as enzyme inhibitors against several enzymes. Our findings by docking and experimental studies that compound 7e is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.149 µM, compared to the Roscovitine control drug with IC50 of 0.380 µM. We also found that compound 8d is a significant DHFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.199 µM, compared to Methotrexate control drug with IC50 of 0.131 µM. Evaluation of the antioxidant properties of ten compounds was also studied in comparison with Vitamin C. Compounds 1367c and 8e have higher antioxidant activity than Vitamin C which mean that these compounds can used as potent antioxidant drugs.

Research Authors
سلمى جمال عبدالمالك مرسي
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
BMC chemistry

Predictive Factors of Severe Adverse Events in Pediatric Oncology Patients with Febrile Neutropenia at South Egypt Cancer Institute

Research Authors
Mohamed S. Ahmed Amany M. Ali, Khaled F. Ryad, Asmaa M. Zahran, Mahmod M. Elzembely
Research Date
Research Department
Research Member

DIAGNOSTIC VALUES OF QUANTITATIVE MULTI-DETECTORS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PERFUSION (MDCT-P) IN CASES OF HEPATIC METASTASES

Research Abstract

to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the quantitative assessment of multidetector CT perfusion in hepatic metastases.

Material and Methods

This prospective study included 46 patients underwent multi-detector computed tomography perfusion (MDCT-P) with detected hepatic focal lesions by MDCT. They are divided into 2 groups: Group I metastases (36 cases, 10 males and 26 females) of known primary cancer. Group II non-metastases (benign featuring) hepatic focal lesions in 10 patients (one male and 9 female).

Results

In group I (liver metastases the BF show more than double increase in the metastasis (mean: 324.7 mm/min/100g) compared with the BF of background liver (133.9 mm/min/100g) with significant P value (0.029). While MTT show significant decrease in these FL (mean was 6.4 sec.) in the metastases compared with liver which was (13.7 sec) with 0.01 P value. The PS and BV show no …

Research Authors
HOSAM EL DEN MOSTAFA KAMAL
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
AAMJ
Research Vol
Volume 12 Issue 4
Research Website
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=12678901507832285911&btnI=1&hl=en
Research Year
2014

ROLE OF MULTI-DETECTORS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PERFUSION (MDCT-P) IN DIFFERENTIATING HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA FROM HEMANGIOMAS

Research Abstract

Aim

To determine the role of multi-detectors CT perfusion in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from hemangiomas.

Material and Methods

This prospective study included 42 patients underwent multi-detectors computed tomography perfusion (MDCT-P) with detected hepatic focal lesions by MDCT. They are divided into 2 groups: Group I Hepatocellular carcinoma (22 cases, 13 males and 9 females). Group IIHemangiomas (20 patients, 2 males and 18 females).

Results

In group I (Hepatocellular carcinoma) the BF show significant increase (near four times)(mean: 281.9 mm/min/100g) compared with the BF of background liver (72.8 mm/min/100g) with significant P value (0.009). While MTT show significant decrease in HCC (mean was 8.7 sec.) in compared with liver which was (21.5 sec) with 0.001 P value. The PS and BV show no significant changes. In group II (Hemangioma) significant reduction in BV …

Research Authors
Hosam Mostafa Kamel, AhmedQasem Mohammed
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
AAMJ
Research Pages
2
Research Vol
Volume 13, Issue 3
Research Website
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=14376897691690663704&btnI=1&hl=en
Research Year
2015

Quantitative and qualitative Assessment of Superficial lymph nodes by B mode ultrasound, colour Doppler and sonoElastography

Research Authors
Amin SE Kamel HM, Abd elsattar NGA, Shehata RMA, Sief HMA, Mourad. AFM
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
SECI oncology 2024
Research Year
2024
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