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Specific Heat and Electrical Resistivity of Pure and Doped Lithium- Ammonium Sulphate Single Crystals

Research Abstract

The temperature dependence of the specific heat Cp and the electrical resistivity ρ of pure lithium-ammonium sulphate (LAS) single crystals along the three principal crystallographic directions is investigated in the 300-500 K temperature range. The transition energy ΔQ and the number of both elementary (No) and thermally excited (Ne) dipoles are calculated. It appears that only a small fraction of the total number of dipoles is capable of being thermally excited in the ferroelectric phase. The correlation between the Cp data and the spontaneous polarization Ps is verified. The J-E characteristics indicate the possibility of space charge effects at low measuring fields. Anomalous behaviours before and at the transition point is observed. Thermal annealing is found to be necessary for reproducible results. The temperature dependence of ρ long the polar axis yields the values ΔE = 0.54 and 1.48 eV and ΔE = 1.95 eV for the energy activating the charge transport mechanisms in the ferro- and the paraelectric phases, respectively. A pre-transition phenomenon is observed while measuring both Cp and ρ along the a- and the b-axes. The mechanism of electrical conduction in the measuring range is discussed. Along the polar axis Cp of LAS crystals doped with either Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+ or Mn2+ is measured in the same temperature range. Above Tc, the temperature range through which log Cp is linearly proportional to (T - Tc) is wider than that predicted theoretically. The transition energy, the fraction Ne/No and Ps are also calculated for doped crystals

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl and Galal A. Mohamed
Research Department
Research Journal
Physica B
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 274-284
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 205
Research Year
1996

Electrical Resistivity of Single-Crystal Lithium Ammonium Sulphate Between 300 and 500 K

Research Abstract

The d.c.,electrical resistivity, , of pure LiNH4SO4 single crystals has been measured between 300 and 500 K in three successive runs. Anomalous behaviour before and at the transition point was observed and thermal annealing was necessary for reproducible results. The temperature dependence of along the polar axis yielded the values E=0.54 and 1.48 eV and E=1.95 eV for the energy activating the charge transport mechanisms in the ferroelectric and the paraelectric phases, respectively. A pre-transition phenomenon was observed while measuring along the a- and b-axes. The J-E characteristics indicated possible space-charge effects at low measuring fields. The mechanism of electrical conduction in the measuring range has been discussed

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Materials Science
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp.6205-6208
Research Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 30, No. 24
Research Year
1995

Electrical Resistivity of Single-Crystal Lithium Ammonium Sulphate Between 300 and 500 K

Research Abstract

The d.c.,electrical resistivity, , of pure LiNH4SO4 single crystals has been measured between 300 and 500 K in three successive runs. Anomalous behaviour before and at the transition point was observed and thermal annealing was necessary for reproducible results. The temperature dependence of along the polar axis yielded the values E=0.54 and 1.48 eV and E=1.95 eV for the energy activating the charge transport mechanisms in the ferroelectric and the paraelectric phases, respectively. A pre-transition phenomenon was observed while measuring along the a- and b-axes. The J-E characteristics indicated possible space-charge effects at low measuring fields. The mechanism of electrical conduction in the measuring range has been discussed

Research Authors
M. A. Gaffar and A. Abu El-Fadl
Research Department
Research Journal
Materials Science
Research Pages
pp.6205-6208
Research Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 30, No. 24
Research Year
1995

Investigation of the High Temperature Phase Transition for Pure and Doped Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Single Crystals

Research Authors
M A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl, Galal A. Mohamed and S. Abd El-Wahab
Research Department
Research Journal
Bull. Fac. Sci., ASSIUT UNIV
Research Pages
pp. 21-32
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 24, No. (l-A)
Research Year
1995

Investigation of the High Temperature Phase Transition for Pure and Doped Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Single Crystals

Research Authors
M A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl, Galal A. Mohamed and S. Abd El-Wahab
Research Department
Research Journal
Bull. Fac. Sci., ASSIUT UNIV
Research Pages
pp. 21-32
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 24, No. (l-A)
Research Year
1995

Investigation of the High Temperature Phase Transition for Pure and Doped Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Single Crystals

Research Authors
M A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl, Galal A. Mohamed and S. Abd El-Wahab
Research Department
Research Journal
Bull. Fac. Sci., ASSIUT UNIV
Research Pages
pp. 21-32
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 24, No. (l-A)
Research Year
1995

Investigation of the High Temperature Phase Transition for Pure and Doped Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Single Crystals

Research Authors
M A. Gaffar, A. Abu El-Fadl, Galal A. Mohamed and S. Abd El-Wahab
Research Department
Research Journal
Bull. Fac. Sci., ASSIUT UNIV
Research Member
Mohamed Abdel-aziz Mohamed Gaafar
Research Pages
pp. 21-32
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 24, No. (l-A)
Research Year
1995
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