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Development of a Hypoxia-Selective Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Non-invasive Tumor Imaging

ملخص البحث
A near-infrared fluorochrome, GPU-311, was designed, synthesized and evaluated for its application in non-invasive imaging of tumor hypoxia. Efficient synthesis was achieved by nucleophilic substitution and click chemistry ring using the bifunctional tetraethylene glycol linker 2 containing thiol and azide groups for the conjugation of the propargylated nitroimidazole 1 and the heptamethine cyanine dye 3 bearing a 2-chloro-1-cyclohexenyl ring. GPU-311 exhibited long excitation and emission wavelength (Ex/Em_785/802 nm) and a decent quantum yield (0.05). The water solubility and hydrophilicity of GPU-311 increased. After in-vitro treatment of SUIT-2/HRE-Luc pancreatic cancer cells with GPU-311, a higher level of fluorescence was observed selectively in hypoxia than in normoxia. However, in-vivo fluorescence imaging of a mouse xenograft model after GPU-311 administration revealed inadequate accumulation of GPU-311 in tumors due to its rapid elimination through the liver.
مؤلف البحث
Bahaa Gamal Mohamed Youssif, Kensuke Okuda, Tetsuya Kadonosono, Ola Ibrahim Abdel Razek Salem, Alaa Arafat Mohamed Hayallah, Mostafa Ahmed Hussein, Shinae Kizaka-Kondoh, Hideko Nagasawa
مجلة البحث
Chem. Pharm. Bull
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
Vol. 60,No.3
سنة البحث
2012