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Herbal synergy enhances growth performance, antioxidant status, immunity, and lymphoid tissue architecture in pigeons

ملخص البحث

This study evaluated the effects of a herbal mixture (HM) composed of black seeds, dill, sage, and coriander on pigeon squabs and their parents. Using a randomized design, 54 squabs were divided into three groups. All groups were fed a basal diet, and HM was added to groups 2 and 3 at 1% and 2%, respectively. To receive crop milk, squabs were caged with their parents. Squab performance and the self-maintenance behaviors (sleeping and preening) of their parents were positively affected by HM supplementation (P = 0.001). Blood metabolites, including cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), were significantly decreased (P = 0.001). Antioxidation biomarkers glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were positively stimulated. The meat’s chemical composition, including fat, protein, amino acids, and moisture, was influenced by HM (P = 0.004). Histomorphometrical investigation of the bursa and spleen showed the significant effects of HM on the follicle area, medulla, white pulp area, and their S100-positive cells. Overall, adding HM, especially at a 1% concentration, was more cost-effective and improved pigeon parents’ behavior, squabs’ performance, immunity, antioxidant status, meat quality, and bursal and spleen histology and immunohistochemistry.

مؤلف البحث
Rasha I. M. Hassan, Hala Y. Amer, Walaa M. S. Gomaa, Ramadan D. EL-Shoukary, Abeer M. Hassan, Asmaa A. Rayan & Fatma El-Zahraa A. Mustafa
تاريخ البحث
مجلة البحث
Scientific Report
مؤلف البحث
صفحات البحث
16
الناشر
springer nature
عدد البحث
15
سنة البحث
2025