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Rise of Ketone α-Hydrolysis.. Revisiting SNAcyl, E1cB Mechanisms and Carbon-Based Leaving Groups in One Reaction for Drug-Targeting Applications

Research Abstract

Nucleophilic substitution of carbon-leaving groups (CLGs) and base-catalyzed alcohol dehydration reactions are rare in the organic chemistry literature. Herein, we introduce an unprecedented example of a novel reaction that challenges the poor leaving group abilities of both CLGs and hydroxide ions via a concerted transition state, demonstrating E1cBanion step-2/SNAcyl step-1 reaction mechanism interference, displayed by S1 and S2 scaffolds in an alkaline medium (Schemes 5,8). The work offers swift access to C–C bond hydrolysis in the form of ketone α-hydrolytic cleavage under environmentally convenient conditions. Three reaction products were characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, which supported their computed most stable ring conformer structures. Experimental and DFT evidence evoke fast reaction rates (TS1′, ΔG = 26.8 kcal/mol, Scheme 5 and TS5b, ΔG = 14.9 kcal/mol …

Research Authors
Raed M Maklad, Islam S Marae, Omaima F Ibrahim, Shaaban K Mohamed, Etify A Bakhite, Walid Sharmoukh
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Research Publisher
American Chemical Society
Research Vol
Vol 90, Issue 23
Research Website
https://scholar.google.com.eg/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=11277536256306513641&btnI=1&hl=en
Research Year
2025