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Search for heavy neutral resonances decaying to tau lepton pairs in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Research Abstract

A search for heavy neutral gauge bosons (Z 0 ) decaying into a pair of tau leptons is performed in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected with the CMS detector and
correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb −1 . The observations are found to be in agreement with the
expectation from standard model processes. Limits at 95% confidence level are set on the product of the Z'
production cross section and its branching fraction to tau lepton pairs for a range of Z' boson masses. For a
narrow resonance in the sequential standard model scenario, a Z' boson with a mass below 3.5 TeV is
excluded. This is the most stringent limit to date from this type of search.

Research Authors
CMS Collaboration
Research Date
Research Department
Research Pages
112004
Research Publisher
American Physical Society
Research Vol
111
Research Website
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.112004
Research Year
2025