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Superior Competitive Adsorption Capacity of Natural Bentonite in the Efficient Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions

ملخص البحث

In this study, natural bentonite has been used as a highly efficient, and low-cost sorbent for the adsorptive removal of methylene blue (MB), crystal violet (CV), and fuchsine basic (FB) dyes from aqueous solutions. X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Thermogravimetry and differential thermal analyses (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses for bentonite clay were performed. Results revealed that bentonite is an excellent sorbent for the elimination of these dyes with maximum adsorption capacities of 598.8, 929.7 and 875.2 mg g−1 for MB, CV, and FB, respectively. In addition, thermodynamic results reflected that the adsorption process is a spontaneous, endothermic, and of chemisorption nature. While kinetic studies specified that the adsorption of these dyes is ruled by the film diffusion and pore diffusion mechanism. Moreover, simultaneous removal of these dyes from their binary and ternary mixtures was also examined. A Regeneration study demonstrated that, bentonite can be recycled several times with almost the same efficiency.

مؤلف البحث
Abd El-Aziz Ahmed Said and Mohamed Nady Goda
تاريخ البحث
قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
ChemistrySelect
صفحات البحث
2790-2803
الناشر
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/slct.202100575
تصنيف البحث
Q3
عدد البحث
6
موقع البحث
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/slct.202100575
سنة البحث
2021