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2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer cells

Research Abstract
Since epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in cancer progression and in maintaining cancer stem cell properties, EMT is emerging as a therapeutic target for inhibiting the metastatic progression of cancer cells. 20-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde (HCA) and its derivative, 20-benzoyloxycinnamaldehyde, have recently been suggested as promising therapeutic candidates for cancer treatment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-metastatic effect of HCA on breast cancer and the molecular mechanisms by which HCA regulates the transcriptional program during EMT. HCA induces epithelial reversion at nanomolar concentrations by suppressing Snail via the nuclear translocalization of GSK-3b, which results in the transcriptional upregulation of E-cadherin. HCA also activates the transcription factor KLF17, which suppresses Id-1, indicating that HCA inhibits EMT by multiple transcriptional programs. Further, HCA treatment significantly inhibits lung metastasis in a mouse orthotopic breast cancer model. This study demonstrates the anti-metastatic effect of the non-toxic natural compound HCA through attenuation of EMT in a breast cancer model.
Research Authors
Ismail Ahmed Ismail • Hye Sook Kang • Heon-Jin Lee • Hyeyoun Chang •
Jieun Yun • Chang Woo Lee • Nam Hee Kim • Hyun Sil Kim • Jong In Yook •
Su-Hyung Hong • Byoung-Mog Kwon
Research Department
Research Journal
Breast Cancer Res Treat
Research Pages
PP.697–708
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol.137
Research Year
2013