Research Abstract
Objective
Non Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL)s are a group of malignancies which affect the lymphatic system. A significant proportion of NHL patients experience either relapse or failure of treatment which is called refractory disease. Relapsed or refractory NHL usually have poor prognosis due to shortage of randomized trials comparing efficacy of different treatment protocols to define the optimal salvage chemotherapy regimen in these cases. In this study, we are trying to define the best salvage chemotherapy regimen with low toxicity and better quality of life for patients by comparing outcome of 2 salvage chemotherapy regimens GDP & DHAP.
Patients and methods
100 patients diagnosed as relapsed or refractory NHL were randomly assigned to receive either Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone and Cisplatin (GDP) or Dexamethasone, Cytarabine and Cysplatin (DHAP) for 4 to 6 cycles. Primary endpoints of the study were overall survival and progression free survival. Secondary endpoints were response to treatment, toxicity profile of each regimen, and quality of life assessment.
Results
The overall response rate was 70% in GDP group & 64% in DHAP group with no statistically significant difference between them (p-value 0.5). There was no significant difference between both groups regarding toxicity profile except in febrile neutropenia episodes which was much less in GDP group (p-value 0.04). Quality of life was better in GDP group than DHAP with significant difference (p-value 0.05). There was no statistical significant difference between both groups regarding OS or PFS.
Conclusion
GDP is as effective as DHAP for relapsed or refractory lymphoma with less toxicity and better quality of life.
Research Department
Research Journal
Alexandria journal of medicine
Research Member
Research Pages
679-683
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
54(4)
Research Website
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090506818300241
Research Year
2018
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