Quality of water in Egypt is determined by a periodic monitoring program where natural, chemical and microbiological indicators are measured. The River Nile monitoring points are examined periodically every four months. Monitoring the impact of various sources of drainage especially industrial drainage on waterways, as well as monitoring hot spots on the river banks can be a true criterion for judging quality of fresh water of the River Nile. Most results through my researching years on the Nile water quality show the validity of that water for all uses. Comparing the acquired outcome and criteria of a wide range of streams on the world was carried out.