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Histological Study on the Effect of nicotine on Adult Male Guinea Pig Thin Skin.

Research Abstract
Background: Tobacco smoking has been identified as an important factor in premature skin aging. Aim of the work: to detect the histological changes occurred in adult male guinea pig thin skin under the influence of low and high doses of nicotine; which constitutes approximately 0.6–3.0% of the dry weight of tobacco. Material &methods: Fifteen adult male pigmented guinea pigs were equally divided into three groups. Group I: control. Group IIA: (low dose nicotine treated; 3mg/kg subcutaneously for 4 weeks). Group IIB (high dose nicotine treated; 6mg/kg subcutaneously for 4 weeks). Specimens from the back thin skin were processed for light and electron microscopy. Results: Nicotine administration revealed flattened dermo-epidermal junction and reduced rete ridges formation. Collagen bundles were disorganized with increased spaces between them. A reduction in the amount of elastic fibers in the dermis were also observed compared to group I. Ultrastructurally, keratinocytes had hyperchromatic nuclei, intracytoplasmic vacuoles, disruption of desmosomal junctions, irregular tonofilaments distribution, increased inter-cellular spaces. These changes were more pronounced with high dose nicotine administration. The epidermal thickness was reduced in low dose nicotine administration. While, high dose nicotine administration revealed increased epidermal thickness compared to the control group. Conclusion: Nicotine induced structural changes of adult male guinea pig thin skin. These changes were more pronounced with high dose nicotine administration.
Research Authors
Sohair A Eltony and Safaa S Ali
Research Department
Research Journal
The 40 th Annual International Conference of Histology & Cytology (Evaluation of Stem Cell Therapy in Cardiac Diseases], Kafrelsheikh university, Egypt. December 2016.
Research Member
Research Pages
NULL
Research Publisher
Research Rank
4
Research Vol
NULL
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2016