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Fractionated Weekly Cisplatin and Gemcitabine Neoadjuvant
Chemotherapy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer in Patients with
Impaired Renal Function

ملخص البحث
Abstract This is a single arm prospective phase II study conducted to assess the efficacy of fractionated weekly cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are unfit for the standard 21-days chemotherapy regimen due to impaired renal function. Twenty-five patients were recruited between February 2015 and July 2017. Inclusion criteria were; age ≥18 years old, histopathologically-proven urothelial bladder cancer, stage T2-T4a, calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 40-60 ml/min, no metastasis and with adequate organ function. Chemotherapy given was cisplatin (35 mg/m2 d1, d8, and q21) plus gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m2 d1, d8, and q21) for three cycles followed by local therapy. Median age was 63 years (Mean±SD; 60.76 ±1.67 years). Most patients (21/25; 84%) were males. Almost half of the patients (13/25; 52%) had T3.Treatment was well-tolerated. All patients completed the scheduled 3 Cycles. 3 (12%) patients developed complete response, 10 (40%) partial response, 6 (24%) stable disease, while 6 (24%) developed progression. Median survival was 23 months (95% CI; 18.1-27.89). Fifteen (60%) patients underwent surgery, while 5 (20%) patients underwent bladder preservation. Four (16%) patients were shifted to palliative care and 1(4%) patient declined any further treatment. In conclusion, fractionated weekly cispaltin-gemcitabine neoadjuvant chemotherapy in MIBC patients with impaired renal function is feasible and safe with good clinical response. Further larger studies are warranted.
مؤلف البحث
Tareq S, Aiat M, Nashwa A, Ahmed M and Diaa H
مجلة البحث
Cientific Clinical Oncology Journal
صفحات البحث
2-7
الناشر
cientific group
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
Volume 1 Issue 3
موقع البحث
www.cientificgroup.com
سنة البحث
2019