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A novel in silico molecular tool for comprehensive differentiation of Mycobacterium species

Research Abstract
  • The Identification of various mycobacterial species is critical for understanding their pathogenicity
    and epidemiology. Despite the existence of several established methods for identifying mycobacterial
    species, each of these methods has several significant limitations, including high costs, substantial
    time demands, and a restricted ability to detect a wide range of recoverable species. This study
    presents an in silico method using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to differentially
    identify 75 clinically important mycobacterial species.The present investigation employed specific
    primer combinations to identify and generate a distinct hypervariable sequence across the ribosomal
    RNA gene. This unique sequence using appropriate restriction enzyme digestion followed by gel
    electrophoresis enabled the creation of highly precise and distinct patterns or profiles for each of the
    75 medically relevant Mycobacterium species, including members of closely related Mycobacterium
    complex groups. This approach can quickly and reliably identify mycobacterial species, allowing for
    more timely treatment decisions and contributing to beneficial epidemiological investigations.
Research Authors
Mohmoud K Diab, Taysir Hassan A Soliman, Amr M Mohamed, Ibrahim E Elsemman
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
scientific reports-NATURE
Research Publisher
Scientific Reports
Research Year
2025