Research Abstract
Purpose
To assess the value of secondary signs in helping to diagnose ligamentum teres (LT) injuries.
Materials and methods
Seventy-nine patients enrolled in a prospective case-control study performed MRI examination of the hip joints. Two groups identified according to their clinical presentation. Group I [54 patients] with clinically suspicious LT injury, Group II [25 patients] with no clinical suspicion of such diagnosis considered as control group examining both hip joints [total 50 examined joints]. Patients of the 1st group performed sonar-guided MR arthrography. Secondary MR signs are correlated with the occurrence of LT injuries. Consensus Diagnosis employs a 5 point confidence score.
Results
Thirty-one cases show LT injuries in which Bone marrow edema, joint effusion, and coincidental intra-articular pathology was found in 77%, 29% and 19% of cases respectively with (p-value ≤0.001). The combined secondary signs are present in 83% of cases with LT injuries (p ≤ 0.001). The significant alteration in dimensions is in width with mean cut off 4.9 mm of injured LT with 87% specificity. Almost perfect agreement (K = 0.91, p ≤ 0.001) recorded in the consensus interpretation between the two radiologists.
Conclusion
The presence of the secondary signs of LT injury raises the suspicion for such diagnosis.
Research Department
Research Journal
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Research Member
Research Pages
674-680
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
49-3
Research Website
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X18300676
Research Year
2018