تجاوز إلى المحتوى الرئيسي

epidural dexmedetomidine infusion for
perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing
abdominal cancer surgery: randomized trial

ملخص البحث
NULLTo assess the postoperative analgesic efficacy of epidural dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine infusion for patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgery. Methods: Patients scheduled for major upper abdominal cancer surgery were allocated to group bupivacaine (n =32), in which patients received epidural bupivacaine infusion (6 mL/h bupivacaine 0.1%) for 48 hours postoperatively, or group bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine )=32), in which patients received epidural dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine infusion (6 mL/ of bupivacaine 0.1% + dexmedetomidine, 0.5 μg/mL) for 48 hours postoperatively. The cumulative morphine consumption, the time to first analgesic request, and the VAS painةscore were evaluated. Results: The cumulative morphine consumption was significantly reduced in group bupivacaine+ dexmedetomidine compared with group bupivacaine: mean ± SD of 10.40±5.16 mg vs23.23±8.37mg with an estimated difference (95% CI) of –12.83 (−16.43, –9.24), (P0.001(.The time to the first analgesic demand was significantly delayed in group bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine compared with group bupivacaine: median (IQR) of 6 (1.75, 8.25) h vs 1 (0, 4)h, P0.001). The mean collapsed over time of overall VAS pain scores at rest and movement was significantly reduced in group bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine compared with group bupivacaine:mean ± SE of 1.6±0.08 vs 2.38±0.08 with an estimated difference (95% CI) of −0.8(−1, –0.86), (P0.001), and mean ± SE of 2.17±0.07 vs 3.25±0.07 with an estimated difference(95% CI) of −1.1 (−1.27, – 0.89), (P0.001), respectively. Conclusion: Epidural infusion of dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine for patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgery significantly reduced morphine consumption, delayed time to first analgesic supplementation, and decreased pain intensity during the first 48 hours postoperatively without harmful derangement on hemodynamics.
مؤلف البحث
Diab Fuad hetta1
Khaled Mohamed Fares1
abualauon Mohamed
abedalmohsen2
amani hassan abdelWahab2
ghada Mohammed abo
elfadl2
Wesam nashat ali2
قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
Journal of Pain Research 2018 Nov;
مؤلف البحث
صفحات البحث
pp. 2675–2685
الناشر
NULL
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
NULL
موقع البحث
NULL
سنة البحث
2018