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Evaluation of awareness, attitudes, and practices towards disaster preparedness among Saudi healthcare professionals: implications for enhancing emergency response and training

Research Abstract

Background and Aim

Disaster management and preparedness by healthcare professionals (HCPs) are integral to safeguarding public health. The present study assessed the awareness, attitude, and practice of disaster preparedness among HCPs of the central Saudi Arabia region. Furthermore, the present study determined the predictors associated with these three domains.

Methods

The present study was conducted among 390 HCPs from central Saudi Arabia using a cross-sectional design. The authors used a standard and validated data collection tool to gather the required information. We conducted the Spearman correlation analysis to identify the correlation among these three domains. Finally, the authors applied a multivariate analysis to identify the factors associated with the low levels of awareness, attitude, and practice.

Results

Among the HCPs studied, we observed a sizable proportion had low knowledge (36.2%), attitude (45.9%), and practice (49.2%) towards disaster preparedness. The present study showed a significant positive correlation between awareness and attitude (rho = 0.649) and awareness and practice (rho = 0.565). Nursing professionals had significantly higher awareness (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.187, p = 0.007), attitude (AOR = 4.564, p = 0.001), and practice (AOR = 3.235, p = 0.007) scores. Furthermore, married healthcare professionals had significantly higher practice scores (AOR = 4.102, p = 0.020).

Conclusion

There is a need to plan, design, and develop targeted educational programs to improve the awareness, attitude, and practice of the HCPs in disaster preparedness. Targeted interventions are essential to enhance HCPs’ preparedness for diverse disaster scenarios.

Research Authors
Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Aseel Awad Alsaidan, Sayer T Aldhafeeri, Doaa Mazen Abdel-Salam, Nasser T Aldhafeeri, Muzun Ali Alanazi, Randa Mansour Almughamisi, Diyam Khalid Alkawkbei, Wijdan Al-Zahrany
Research Date
Research Journal
PeerJ
Research Member
Research Pages
e20464
Research Publisher
PeerJ Inc.
Research Rank
Q2
Research Vol
13
Research Website
https://peerj.com/articles/20464/
Research Year
2025